The Portuguese colonization of Brazil differed from the Spanish colonization of Peru in a number of ways. For one, the Portuguese focused mainly on coastal settlements and trading posts, while the Spanish established a number of large cities and built extensive road networks to connect them. Additionally, the Portuguese relied heavily on Native American labor and intermarried with the local population, while the Spanish used a system of forced labor known as the encomienda to exploit the indigenous peoples of Peru. Overall, the Portuguese colonization of Brazil was marked by a greater emphasis on trade and commerce, while the Spanish colonization of Peru was characterized by a focus on mining and agriculture.