Question

How do the short sentences and the punctuation affect
the tone of the excerpt?

Answer 1

The short sentences and the punctuation affect the tone of the excerpt by creating a sense of urgency, tension, and suspense. The short sentences are often incomplete or fragmented, which suggests that the narrator is in a hurry or under stress. The punctuation, such as the dashes, commas, and exclamation points, also indicate that the narrator is speaking rapidly, breathlessly, or emotionally. The tone of the excerpt is one of fear, anxiety, and excitement.

Answer 2

Answer: They emphasize the speaker’s admiration for her subject. They demonstrate the speaker’s confusion over the situation. They reinforce the speaker’s presentation of historical events.