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57. do not use the answer under the line in the explanation itself, only refer to it to make sure of your work. USE DERIVITIVES NOT GRAPHING

57. do not use the answer under the line in the explanation itself, only refer to-example-1
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User Aeyang
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Step-by-step explanation

Question 57


\:f\left(x\right)=2x^3-15x^2+24x

To find the extreme values


\begin{gathered} \mathrm{Suppose\:that\:}x=c\mathrm{\:is\:a\:critical\:point\:of\:}f\left(x\right)\mathrm{\:then,\:} \\ \mathrm{If\:}f\:'\left(x\right)>0\mathrm{\:to\:the\:left\:of\:}x=c\mathrm{\:and\:}f\:'\left(x\right)<0\mathrm{\:to\:the\:right\:of\:}x=c\mathrm{\:then\:}x=c\mathrm{\:is\:a\:local\:maximum.} \\ \mathrm{If\:}f\:'\left(x\right)<0\mathrm{\:to\:the\:left\:of\:}x=c\mathrm{\:and\:}f\:'\left(x\right)>\:0\mathrm{\:to\:the\:right\:of\:}x=c\mathrm{\:then\:}x=c\mathrm{\:is\:a\:local\:minimum.} \\ \mathrm{If\:}f\:'\left(x\right)\mathrm{\:is\:the\:same\:sign\:on\:both\:sides\:of\:}x=c\mathrm{\:then\:}x=c\mathrm{\:is\:neither\:a\:local\:maximum\:nor\:a\:local\:minimum.} \end{gathered}

So, we will have the steps below

Step 1:


\begin{gathered} \mathrm{Plug\:the\:extreme\:point}\:x=0\:\mathrm{into}\:2x^3-15x^2+24x\quad \Rightarrow \quad \:y=0 \\ \mathrm{Minimum}\left(0,\:0\right) \end{gathered}

Step2:


\begin{gathered} \mathrm{Plug\:the\:extreme\:point}\:x=1\:\mathrm{into}\:2x^3-15x^2+24x\quad \Rightarrow \quad \:y=11 \\ \mathrm{Maximum}\left(1,\:11\right) \end{gathered}

Step 3:


\begin{gathered} \mathrm{Plug\:the\:extreme\:point}\:x=4\:\mathrm{into}\:2x^3-15x^2+24x\quad \Rightarrow \quad \:y=-16 \\ \mathrm{Minimum}\left(4,\:-16\right) \end{gathered}

Step 4:


\begin{gathered} \mathrm{Plug\:the\:extreme\:point}\:x=5\:\mathrm{into}\:2x^3-15x^2+24x\quad \Rightarrow \quad \:y=-5 \\ \mathrm{Maximum}\left(5,\:-5\right) \\ \end{gathered}

Thus, we will have


\mathrm{Minimum}\left(0,\:0\right),\:\mathrm{Maximum}\left(1,\:11\right),\:\mathrm{Minimum}\left(4,\:-16\right),\:\mathrm{Maximum}\left(5,\:-5\right)

Hence, our answer is


\begin{gathered} \begin{equation*} \mathrm{Minimum}\left(4,\:-16\right) \end{equation*} \\ \begin{equation*} \mathrm{Maximum}\left(1,\:11\right) \end{equation*} \end{gathered}

answered
User Esvau
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