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Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and the second largest city in Southwest Asia, after Tehran and the second largest city in the Arab world, after Cairo. Baghdad is home to five of the eight Iraqi universities. Primary education is free, but illiteracy remains high. It is one of the hottest cities in the world, with an average summer temperature of more than 40ºC. Regarding infrastructure, a large part of it was destroyed after the Iraq War that started in 2003, with which this city is currently in a process of reconstruction.