Answer:
Q1
- cos 59° = x/16
 - x = 16 cos 59°
 - x = 8.24
 
Q2
BC is given 23 mi
Maybe AB is needed
- AB = √34² + 23² = 41 (rounded)
 
Q3
- BC² = AB² - AC²
 - BC = √(37² - 12²) = 35
 
Q4
Let the angle is x
- cos x = 19/20
 - x = arccos (19/20)
 - x = 18.2° (rounded)
 
Q5
See attached
Added point D and segments AD and DC to help with calculation
- BC² = BD² + DC² = (AB + AD)² + DC²
 
Find the length of added red segments
- AD = AC cos 65° = 14 cos 65° = 5.9
 - DC = AC sin 65° = 14 sin 65° = 12.7
 
Now we can find the value of BC
- BC² = (19 + 5.9)² + 12.7²
 - BC = √781.3
 - BC = 28.0 yd
 
All calculations are rounded