Question

Explain how carbon can join to other carbon atoms in chains and rings to form large and complex molecules.

Answer 1

Carbon's unique property of tetravalency enables it to form strong covalent bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. This allows carbon to create long chains and intricate rings in molecules, giving rise to the diverse and complex organic compounds found in nature. These structures are the basis for the vast array of organic compounds essential to life on Earth.