Final answer:
Isoniazid is the drug that is commonly used to treat tuberculosis. It is an antimetabolite that specifically targets mycobacteria and prevents the synthesis of mycolic acid, an essential component of their cell walls. Common side effects of isoniazid include hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and hematologic toxicity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The drug that would most likely be used in the treatment of tuberculosis is isoniazid. Isoniazid is an antimetabolite that specifically targets mycobacteria, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. It works by preventing the synthesis of mycolic acid, which is essential for mycobacterial cell walls. Common side effects of isoniazid include hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and hematologic toxicity.
Learn more about treatment of tuberculosis