Answer: 2-methylpropylbromide would form isoleucine after amidomalonate synthesis. The correct answer is 2. Isoleucine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amidomalonate synthesis is a method for synthesizing amino acids from alkyl halides. In this case, we're starting with 2-methylpropylbromide.
Structure of 2-methylpropylbromide
The structure of 2-methylpropylbromide can be represented as follows:
- A propyl chain (3 carbons) with a bromine atom attached to one end.
- A methyl group (CH3) attached to the second carbon of the propyl chain.
Amidomalonate Synthesis
In amidomalonate synthesis, the alkyl halide (in this case, 2-methylpropylbromide) reacts with malonate to form a substituted malonate. This is then hydrolyzed and decarboxylated to form the amino acid.
Resulting Amino Acid
The resulting amino acid will have a side chain that corresponds to the original alkyl halide, 2-methylpropyl. This side chain is isobutyl.
The amino acid with an isobutyl side chain is isoleucine.
So, 2-methylpropylbromide would form isoleucine after amidomalonate synthesis. The correct answer is 2. Isoleucine.