Final answer:
The Anthropocene Epoch refers to the current geological age, where human activities are the primary influence on the environment and climate. Impacts surrounding industrialization, overpopulation, and resource exploitation are consequences of globalization that have caused significant environmental change.
Step-by-step explanation:
As an effect of globalization, the phenomenon where humans now face risks created by the effects of our own knowledge and technology on the natural world is known as the Anthropocene Epoch. This concept signifies the current geological age where human activity is the dominant influence on climate and the environment. The term combines 'Anthropo-', referring to mankind and '-cene', the standard suffix for 'epoch' in geologic time.
Industrialization, a byproduct of globalization, has led to drastic environmental changes such as ozone layer depletion, desertification, topsoil loss, and global climate change. Additionally, our unrestrained use of energy, especially fossil fuels, has resulted in adverse environmental impacts. Population growth is another vital factor affecting the natural environment. The relentless need for resources has led to unsustainable exploitation, causing habitat loss, overharvesting, and the introduction of exotic species. These activities threaten biodiversity, impacting human welfare.
Moreover, in nations with loose regulatory oversight, global industries have contributed to significant pollution and improper disposal of hazardous waste. The pressure to protect our environment has triggered worldwide resistance against these environmentally destructive practices. Nonetheless, the outcome still remains uncertain, particularly in developing nations aiming for economic progress. Achieving a sustainable balance between technological progression and environmental conservation is a key challenge of the Anthropocene Epoch.
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