Question

which of the following terms apply to the church of santo spirito? basilica, rounded arch rounded arch, ogival dome flying buttress, modular design ogival dome, flying buttress

Answer 1

The Church of Santo Spirito applies to the terms 'basilica' and 'rounded arch' as it reflects Renaissance architecture, not the 'ogival dome' and 'flying buttress' which are characteristics of the Gothic style.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following terms apply to the Church of Santo Spirito? The appropriate architectural terms for the Church of Santo Spirito are basilica and rounded arch. The term basilica refers to the church's style which includes characteristics such as a longitudinal plan with a nave and aisles.

Santo Spirito, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, embraces this style but with Renaissance treatments rather than Gothic, meaning features such as ogival domes and flying buttresses are not elements of its design but are instead indicative of the Gothic style seen in structures like the Milan Cathedral or the basilica of St. Denis.

Therefore, the second pair in the options, rounded arch, ogival dome, does not correspond to Santo Spirito, as it has no ogival dome. Similarly, the last two pairs that mention flying buttresses, while synonymous with the Gothic period, do not describe Santo Spirito’s Renaissance architecture.

Answer 2

The correct option is a.

Basilica layout (with variations) and rounded arches apply to the Church of Santo Spirito's architectural features.

The Church of Santo Spirito is located in Florence, Italy, and is known for its architectural features. Let's go through each term and determine which ones apply to this church:

A. Basilica, rounded arch

• The Church of Santo Spirito is not typically described as a basilica. It is a cruciform church with a central nave and transept, but it doesn't have the traditional basilica layout.
• The term "rounded arch" does apply to some of its architectural elements, as it features rounded arches in its architecture.

B. Rounded arch, ogival dome

• As mentioned earlier, the church does have rounded arches in its architecture.
• The term "ogival dome" does not apply to the Church of Santo Spirito. It has a simple dome without the pointed ogival shape.

C. Ogival dome, flying buttress

• The term "ogival dome" does not apply to the Church of Santo Spirito, as its dome is not pointed (ogival).
• The church also does not have flying buttresses, which are typically associated with Gothic architecture.

D. Flying buttress, modular design

• The term "flying buttress" does not apply to the Church of Santo Spirito.
• The term "modular design" may apply to some extent, as the church features a symmetrical and harmonious design with repeating elements.

The closest description would be "A. Basilica, rounded arch," with the understanding that it is not a traditional basilica layout but does have rounded arches in its architecture.

The complete question is here:

Which of the following terms apply to the Church of Santo Spirito?

A. Basilica, rounded arch

B. Rounded arch, ogival dome

C. Ogival dome, flying buttress

D. Flying buttress, modular design