Final answer:
The Mongol Empire is responsible for developing a tribute system, reestablishing trade along the Silk Roads, and creating an empire from Eastern Europe to the Pacific coast of Asia. They traded goods and facilitated cultural exchange along the Silk Roads, managing to maintain a balance of power in trade in favor of East Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group responsible for developing a tribute system, reestablishing trade along the Silk Roads, and creating an empire from Eastern Europe to the Pacific coast of Asia is the Mongol Empire.
The Mongols, who emerged from the steppes of Mongolia, commanded a vast empire from the 13th to the 15th century. Their rule, particularly under Kublai Khan, facilitated significant cultural and commercial exchange through trade along the Silk Roads. For example, they traded Chinese manufactured goods such as lacquerware, silk, porcelain, and iron tools for hides, wool, and livestock from the central Asian steppes. This trade network reached as far as West Africa, Egypt, and Ethiopia.
The Mongol Empire also developed a tribute system, which was a form of economic transaction that solidified alliances and demonstrated hierarchy within the empire. They were able to maintain a balance of power in trade in favor of East Asia due to the high demand for Chinese goods in the west.
The Mongol rule fostered more peaceful and effective trading along the Silk Roads promising security, thus attracting more merchants and traders, leading to a cultural exchange including the spread of religions like Islam and Buddhism.
Learn more about Mongol Empire