Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Certainly! Let's address each of your questions:
**1. Political and Social Causes for the Mexican War leading to the Constitution of 1824 and its Impact on Texas Settlement:**
- **Political Causes:** The Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821) was driven by a desire for independence from Spanish rule. After gaining independence, Mexico struggled with political instability. The Constitution of 1824 aimed to establish a federal republic, but internal conflicts and power struggles hindered its effective implementation.
- **Social Causes:** Class divisions, tensions between the elite and common people, and regional disparities contributed to social unrest. The Constitution of 1824 intended to address some of these issues by establishing a federal system with greater local autonomy.
- **Impact on Texas:** The Constitution of 1824 initially created a federal state system, promoting local governance. However, subsequent centralization efforts by Mexican leaders, including President Santa Anna, contributed to tensions and eventually influenced the settlement of Texas.
**2. Chain of Events Leading to the Texas Revolution:**
- **1820:** The Mexican government opened Texas for Anglo-American colonization.
- **1824:** The Mexican Constitution of 1824 guaranteed certain rights to the settlers, but conflicts arose over issues such as slavery.
- **1830:** Mexican policies, including restrictions on immigration and slavery, led to dissatisfaction among settlers.
- **1835:** Tensions escalated with the Battle of Gonzales, marking the start of the Texas Revolution.
- **1836:** The revolution culminated in the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Battle of the Alamo.
**3. Fredonian Rebellion:**
- The Fredonian Rebellion (1826-1827) was led by empresario Haden Edwards and his brother, Benjamin.
- Edwards declared the Republic of Fredonia in the Nacogdoches area, challenging Mexican authority.
- The rebellion collapsed due to a lack of support, and Mexican authorities regained control, arresting Edwards and his followers.
**4. What Led to the Texas Revolution (in my own words):**
- The Texas Revolution was spurred by a combination of cultural, economic, and political factors. Discontent grew among Anglo-American settlers due to Mexican centralization, cultural clashes, and restrictive policies. Tensions reached a breaking point with events like the Battle of Gonzales and the implementation of the Centralist Constitution of 1836, prompting Texans to declare independence.
**5. Haden Edwards and His Actions:**
- Haden Edwards, an empresario, upset Mexican officials by favoring new settlers over the established Mexican population in East Texas.
- Edwards implemented policies that contradicted Mexican regulations, leading to tensions and ultimately the Fredonian Rebellion.
- His actions challenged Mexican authority and contributed to the Mexican government's efforts to exert control over the region.
**6. Mexican Government's Creation to Gain Control Over Texas:**
- The Mexican government created the State of Coahuila y Tejas to gain control over Texas.
- Coahuila y Tejas was initially a combined state, reflecting Mexico's federalist principles.
- However, efforts by Mexican leaders, such as the Law of April 6, 1830, and other centralizing measures, contributed to tensions and resistance in Texas.
Please note that the answers provided are based on historical information and interpretations up to my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021.