Step-by-step explanation:
d. She is despondent and views life as monotonous and joyless.
The speaker in the poem expresses a deep sense of loss and hopelessness after love has gone. She feels indifferent to everything around her, finds no pleasure or purpose in any activity, and perceives life as an endless, joyless routine ("life goes on forever like the gnawing of a mouse"). The tone of the poem is consistently melancholic and resigned, indicating the speaker's despondency.