Question

6) your friend from another university performed this same experiment. however, they separated the benzoic acid from the acetanilide via a liquid-liquid extraction using diethyl ether and aqueous base. explain how

Answer 1

Exploiting the difference in reactivity of the two compounds with a base

Step-by-step explanation:

The separation of benzoic acid and acetanilide using diethyl ether and an aqueous base works by exploiting the difference in reactivity of the two compounds with a base. Benzoic acid reacts with the base to form a water-soluble salt, while acetanilide remains unreacted in the ether layer.

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