Step-by-step explanation:
x = speed in stillwater
y = speed of current
remember, speed = distance/time period.
Iker's speed downstream was
12/1.5 mph = x + y
Iker's speed upstream was
12/3 mph = x - y
so, we have the simplified equations
8 = x + y
4 = x - y
now, as one of the variables (y) is of the same quantity but with opposite signs we can simply add the equations and get
8 = x + y
4 = x - y
---------------
12 = 2x + 0y
12 = 2x
x = 12/2 = 6 mph
from e.g.
8 = x + y
we get then
8 = 6 + y
y = 2 mph
Iker rows in stillwater 6 mph, and the current is 2 mph.