African American men residing in the North were compelled to enlist in the Civil War predominantly with the aim of contributing to the broader cause of ending slavery, not only for themselves but also for their enslaved brethren. Despite encountering racism within the Union army and being assigned menial tasks, their enlistment symbolized a profound commitment to the cause of emancipation.
As evident from the provided text, a primary motivation for African American men in the North to join the Civil War was their fervent aspiration to play a pivotal role in abolishing slavery. This motivation was especially pronounced among those who had previously experienced enslavement, constituting approximately 85% of the African American male enlistees. As mentioned in the text, they were eager for the opportunity to prove their dedication and were willing to undertake combat duties in pursuit of the overarching goal of liberation. The text further emphasizes that this desire to fight for freedom within the Union army was a significant driving force.
While the text alludes to various other factors influencing the decision of African American men to enlist, such as job prospects in the North, escape from racial violence in the South, and the aspiration for secure voting rights, the central theme remains the resolute commitment to advancing the cause of freedom through their participation in the Civil War.
In summary, the predominant reason for African American men in the North to join the Civil War was their unwavering determination to fight for freedom, and this commitment serves as the core motivation behind their enlistment.