Final answer:
Terracotta sarcophagi showing life-sized reclining figures are most typical of the a. 2nd century BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
Terracotta sarcophagi featuring life-sized reclining figures reached prominence in the 2nd century BCE. Originating in Hellenistic Greece, these elaborately crafted burial containers often depicted the deceased in a relaxed posture, reflecting the influence of Greek art and the concept of eternal repose.
Popular in regions like Asia Minor and southern Italy, these sarcophagi were crafted using terracotta clay, showcasing intricate details in facial expressions, clothing, and accessories. The scenes often portrayed mythological or funerary themes. This artistic tradition persisted, evolving across different cultures and periods, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable funerary artistry from the Hellenistic era.