Final answer:
In the seventeenth century, England established most early colonial settlements in America in the Chesapeake Bay area and New England states. The Dutch and French also had settlements, mainly in present-day New York and Canada, respectively. Each of these played significant roles in the colonies' economy and cultural development.
Step-by-step explanation:
They encouraged emigration far more than the Spanish, French, or Dutch and established nearly a dozen colonies. The English colonies were largely settled in the Chesapeake Bay area, which included the colonies of Virginia and Maryland, where colonists worked in tobacco fields, and in the New England states such as the Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhode Island colonies.
Apart from the English, the French and Dutch also established colonies in North America. The Dutch settlements were mainly located in present-day New York, and the French established their colonies in present-day Canada. Both of these were primarily trading posts for furs.
For example, New England towns protected their homegrown workforce by refusing to allow outsiders, leading to a powerful maritime-based economy that stimulated their local economy. On the other hand, the Chesapeake Bay colonies faced continual conflicts with Native American tribes.
Learn more about Early Colonial Settlements