Final answer:
The Chinese Dynasty in which it was believed that the king was the connection between the heaven and earth was the Zhou Dynasty. They subscribed to the concept of 'Mandate of Heaven', stating that the legitimacy of a dynasty's rule is granted by divine authorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that the king was the link between heaven and earth was prevalent during the Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history. The notion of a divine mandate or Mandate of Heaven, stated that the ability of a dynasty to rule was granted by heavenly powers. This principle played a pivotal role in the political and religious customs of the Zhou era, asserting that natural disasters, social upheavals, or other misfortunes might be indications that the dynasty was neglecting its duties and could lose Heaven's favor. The Zhou kings considered themselves not only political leaders but also intermediaries, performing rituals to communicate with heavenly entities.
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