Final answer:
The Chavín culture constructed a prominent temple complex and two stone pyramids around 900 BC in what today is the Andean and coastal regions of Peru. With unique artistic styles, religious symbolism, and innovative craftsmanship, Chavín culture expanded significantly before it entered a period of decline around 200 BC. After that, new states like the Moche, the Nazca, and the Tiwanaku arose.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Chavín people, part of the Chavín culture, began to expand their influence around 900 BC in what is now the coastal and Andean regions of Peru. They are renowned for their distinctive pottery style and their significant religious center, Chavín de Huántar, where they built a large temple complex and two stone pyramids surrounded by figures depicting different entities. These architectural structures became dominant features in the Andes region, marking an important shift known as the Early Horizon or Formative period in the area's history.
Over time, the Chavín culture's influence expanded as a result of its unique artistic style, religious symbolism, and architectural and cultural practices. Not only did the Chavín people contribute to the spread of specific artistic styles and religious symbols, but they also influenced advancements in textile production and metalworking. However, around 200 BC, the influence of Chavín cultural styles began to wane due to increased regional warfare. This led to the rise of new states like the Moche, the Nazca, and the Tiwanaku.
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