Final answer:
The U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) safeguards individuals' medical records and health information, establishing nationwide standards for patient data protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. law that establishes national standards to protect individuals' medical records and other health information is known as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). Passed into law in 1996, HIPPA sets the criteria for the protection of patient details. It mandates businesses such as insurance companies and health care providers that use health data to uphold strict confidentiality of patient records. The goal is to safeguard patients' privacy rights, ensuring that diagnoses and other sensitive information are not disclosed without consensual permission.
Learn more about HIPPA