Question

Which statment describes a charaterstic of spara's relgion? O Artemis was the patron goddess of Sparta. O An Athenian education focused on preparation for citizenship. O Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. O The government of ancient Athens wasa direct democracy.

Answer 1

Artemis was the patron goddess of Sparta illustrating the city's affinity for martial prowess. Sparta was an oligarchy governed by an elite class of soldier-citizens, while Athens, the birthplace of democracy, enabled all adult male citizens to partake in government.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that Artemis was the patron goddess of Sparta correctly describes a characteristic of Sparta's religion. In ancient societies, patron deities held a significant influence over the city-states that worshipped them, often influencing their politics, culture, and everyday life. In the case of Sparta, Artemis, the goddess of hunting, was revered due to the martial and disciplined nature of Sparta's society.

Secondarily, with respect to Sparta's form of government, it was an oligarchy, with governance conducted by a small, elite class of soldier-citizens. Though the statement that Sparta had two hereditary kings is correct, their powers were incredibly limited.

Meanwhile, Athens, known as the birthplace of democracy, offered contrast to Sparta's governing style. In Athens, all adult male citizens, despite being a limited demographic, had the right to participate in government activities, hence the notion of Athenian direct democracy.

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