Final answer:
The initial speed of the motorcycle was calculated using the kinematic equation for uniform acceleration, giving an initial speed of 15 m/s before it accelerated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial speed of the motorcycle before acceleration can be determined using the kinematic equation for uniform acceleration:
v = u + at
Where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken to reach the final velocity from the initial velocity. We are given:
- Final velocity (v) = 35 m/s
- Acceleration (a) = 4.0 m/s²
- Time (t) = 5.0 s
Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
35 m/s = u + (4.0 m/s² * 5.0 s)
35 m/s = u + 20 m/s
u = 35 m/s - 20 m/s
u = 15 m/s
Therefore, the initial speed of the motorcycle was 15 m/s.