Answer:
x = -5; y = -10
Explanation:
We can use the following steps to solve the system of equations by the substitution method:
Step 1: Isolate y in the second equation:
(3x - 2y = 5) - 3x
(-2y = -3x + 5) / -2
y = 3/2x - 5/2
Step 2: Substitute 3/2x - 5/2 for y in the first equation (i.e., 4x - 4y = 20) to solve for x:
4x - 4(3/2x - 5/2) = 20
4x - 6x + 10 = 20
(-2x + 10 = 20) - 10
(-2x = 10) / -2
x = -5
Thus, x = -5.
Step 3: Plug in -5 for x in the second equation (i.e., 3x - 2y = 5) to solve for y:
3(-5) - 2y = 5
(-15 - 2y = 5) + 15
(-2y = 20) / -2
y = -10
Thus, y = -10.