The material property that is a measure of resistance to bending, scratching, abrasion, or cutting is called "hardness." Hardness is an essential mechanical property used to assess a material's ability to withstand deformation or wear when subjected to various forces or actions. It is often measured using standardized tests like the Mohs scale for minerals or the Rockwell or Vickers hardness tests for metals and other materials. Higher hardness values indicate greater resistance to deformation and wear, making hardness a critical factor in material selection for various applications, including engineering, manufacturing, and product design.