Jane Addams and Washington Gladden were prominent social reformers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They both identified several pressing problems in American society during that time. Here are some of the main issues they focused on:
1. Poverty and Inequality: Addams and Gladden recognized the wide disparities in wealth and living conditions between the rich and the poor. They saw poverty as a systemic issue that needed to be addressed through social and economic reforms.
2. Labor Exploitation: They were concerned about the exploitation of workers, especially in industries such as factories and mines. They advocated for fair wages, reasonable working hours, and improved working conditions to protect the rights and well-being of workers.
3. Lack of Social Services: Addams and Gladden highlighted the lack of adequate social services and support for marginalized communities, such as immigrants and the urban poor. They believed in the importance of providing accessible education, healthcare, and social welfare programs to uplift those in need.
4. Child Labor: They were vocal critics of child labor, which was prevalent at that time. They argued that children should be given the opportunity to receive an education and have a childhood free from exploitative labor.
5. Women's Rights: Addams, in particular, was a champion of women's rights and fought for women's suffrage, equal opportunities, and improved conditions for working women.
Overall, Jane Addams and Washington Gladden were advocates for social justice and aimed to address the societal issues of poverty, labor exploitation, lack of social services, child labor, and women's rights during their time.