To solve the equation 5 = x - 18, we want to isolate the variable x on one side of the equation. Here's the step-by-step solution:
1. Start with the given equation: 5 = x - 18.
2. Add 18 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the -18 from the right side: 5 + 18 = x - 18 + 18.
This simplifies to: 23 = x.
3. Therefore, the solution to the equation is x = 23.
So, the equation 5 = x - 18 is equivalent to x = 23.