Final answer:
The nurse should administer 2 mL of metoclopramide. This is calculated using the formula: dose required / concentration. This gives 10mg / 5mg/mL = 2 mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
When administering medication, the key point to remember is the dose to volume ratio. In your question, it's stated that the metoclopramide is available in a concentration of 5mg/mL.
This means, for every milliliter (mL) of solution, there are 5 milligrams (mg) of metoclopramide. Now, if the nurse needs to administer a 10mg dose of metoclopramide, we can use a simple formula: dose required / concentration. Therefore, the nurse will administer 10mg / 5mg/mL = 2 mL. So, the correct answer is (b) 2 mL.
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