Option A: Innovation and sustainability.
The two major demands associated with assuring development, competitiveness, sustainability, and employment in chemical industries are innovation and sustainability.
Innovation refers to the continuous development of new technologies, processes, and products that enhance efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness in the industry. It drives advancements, promotes growth, and allows chemical companies to stay at the forefront of scientific and technological advancements.
Sustainability is another critical demand in the chemical industry. It involves minimizing the environmental impact of chemical processes, reducing resource consumption, promoting the use of renewable resources, and adopting eco-friendly practices. Sustainable practices ensure that the industry operates in an environmentally responsible manner, mitigating negative effects on ecosystems, climate change, and human health.
While regulation and employment are also important aspects of the chemical industry, they are not specifically mentioned as the two major demands in the given options.