Final answer:
The First Punic War was won by Rome, who subsequently took control of Sicily. The war took place from 264 to 241 BCE and marked Rome's rise as a dominant power in the Mediterranean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Punic War was won by Rome, marking a significant point in Roman history as they started to emerge as a dominant power in the Mediterranean. The war took place from 264 to 241 BCE over the control of Sicily, which was a strategic location for both Rome and Carthage. Despite Carthage having a large fleet, Rome was successful by transforming sea battles into land engagements where they had an advantage. By the end of the First Punic War, Rome had taken control of Sicily and this set the stage for the following Punic Wars.
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