Final answer:
In 'The Open Boat', the oiler, named Billie, does not survive the swim to shore, even though he seemed to be the strongest swimmer among the four men.
Step-by-step explanation:
In The Open Boat by Stephen Crane, the character who does not survive the swim to shore is the oilier, also known as Billie. The oiler started his swim strongly but drowned just before he reached the shore despite being arguably the strongest swimmer among the four men. The other three men, the correspondent, the captain, and the cook, manage to survive, making the ending of the story notably ironic and tragic.
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