Final answer:
The Sputnik launch resulted in a reexamination of the purpose of school and curricula.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event that resulted in a reexamination of the purpose of school and curricula was option B) The Sputnik launch.
The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 sparked a crisis in the United States, as it was the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. This event highlighted the need to improve science and math education in American schools to compete with the Soviet Union's advancements in space technology.
This led to a reevaluation of school curricula, with a greater emphasis on STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and the implementation of programs such as the National Defense Education Act to support scientific education.
Learn more about Sputnik launch