Final answer:
The concept of selecting chiefs, cultivating land, and distributing food is associated with the study of chiefdoms in social studies. Chiefs in traditional societies controlled economic resources, regulated trade, and distributed food to those in need. They also played a role in religious and moral ideology.
Step-by-step explanation:
In social studies, the concept of selecting chiefs, cultivating land, and distribution of food is often associated with the study of chiefdoms. Chiefs, who hold inherited positions of leadership, play a central role in controlling economic resources such as land and agricultural surplus. They regulate local trade, distribute food to those in need, and negotiate regional trade networks to benefit their own communities.
Chiefs in traditional societies, such as the Hawaiian Islands and Asante in West Africa, used their power to control the distribution of land and resources. They required tribute from commoners in the form of labor, food, and other products, which they used to support government and provide benefits like social order, military protection, and the construction of public works. Chiefs also played a significant role in religious and moral ideology, conducting rituals and ceremonies for the benefit of the community.
Militarism is another characteristic of chiefdoms, as chiefs had coercive power to force people to carry out their commands. For example, the Asante chiefdom in West Africa was formed as a military confederation and expanded its dominion through military conquests.
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