When a sentence contains nouns, compound elements, a subject, comparisons, a verb, and correlative conjunctions, it is best to use parallel structure. Parallel structure, also known as parallelism or parallel construction, is a technique used in writing to create balance and harmony by using similar grammatical structures on both sides of a comparison or contrast.
Parallel structure is particularly useful when listing items or ideas, as it helps to create a sense of equality and coherence. For example, if you are listing three items, each item should be set off by the same grammatical structure, such as a noun, a verb, or an adjective. This helps to create a sense of balance and makes the list easier to read and understand.
Here are some examples of parallel structure in action:
* I love reading books, writing stories, and learning new languages. (Here, each item in the list is set off by a noun.)
* She enjoys swimming, biking, and running in her free time. (Here, each item in the list is set off by a verb.)
* The company is looking for candidates with experience in marketing, sales, and customer service. (Here, each item in the list is set off by an adjective.)
In each of these examples, the use of parallel structure helps to create a sense of balance and harmony, making the list easier to read and understand.
Here are three references that discuss parallel structure in more detail:
1. "The Elements of Style" by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White (4th edition, 2000): This classic writing reference book provides detailed advice on using parallel structure in writing, including examples and exercises to help readers practice the technique.
2. "The Chicago Manual of Style" by The University of Chicago Press (17th edition, 2020): This comprehensive writing reference book provides guidance on using parallel structure in a variety of contexts, including lists, comparisons, and contrasts.
3. "Grammar Girl" podcast, episode "Parallel Structure" (June 20, 2011): This podcast episode provides a clear and concise explanation of parallel structure, along with examples and exercises to help listeners practice the technique.
In conclusion, parallel structure is an important technique in writing that helps to create balance and harmony by using similar grammatical structures on both sides of a comparison or contrast. By using parallel structure, writers can create clear and concise sentences that are easy to read and understand.