To find the distance that the runner can cover in 8.5 seconds with a constant acceleration of 1.1 m/s^2, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the given information and the unknown quantity. We are given the acceleration (a), the time (t), and the initial velocity (u) of the runner. We want to find the distance (s) that the runner covers.
Step 2: Choose a suitable equation of motion that relates the given information and the unknown quantity. Since we have a, t, u, and s, we can use the equation
s=ut+21at2
Step 3: Substitute the values of the given information into the equation and solve for the unknown quantity. Since the runner starts from rest, u = 0. Therefore, we have
s=0+21(1.1)(8.5)2
Step 4: Simplify and evaluate the expression to get the final answer. We have
s=21(1.1)(72.25)
s=39.7375
Step 5: Write the answer with the correct units and significant figures. The unit of distance is meters (m) and we round up to two decimal places. Therefore, we have
s=39.74 m
This is the final answer for the question. The runner can cover a distance of 39.74 m in 8.5 seconds with a constant acceleration of 1.1 m/s^2.
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