Answer: The United States government consists of three branches:
Legislative Branch (Congress): Comprised of the Senate and House of Representatives, Congress is responsible for making and passing laws. Senators and Representatives draft bills, debate their merits, and vote on them. This branch serves to check and balance the other branches through its power to create or amend laws, approve presidential appointments, and oversee executive actions.
Executive Branch (The President): The President is the head of the executive branch and enforces the laws passed by Congress. They also manage the nation's foreign policy, serve as Commander-in-Chief of the military, and nominate federal judges. The President's power is checked by Congress, which can override vetoes and impeach the President.
Judicial Branch (The Courts): The federal courts, including the Supreme Court, interpret and apply laws to ensure they align with the Constitution. They have the authority to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. This branch balances the others by providing a check on their actions through judicial review.
These branches serve as a system of checks and balances, with each branch having specific powers and the ability to limit or challenge the actions of the others, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and preserving the democratic principles of the U.S. government
Explanation: AI response!