Answer:
The Equator and Prime Meridian are two imaginary lines on the Earth's surface that help geographers in various ways
1. The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It allows geographers to determine the latitude of any location on Earth. Latitude is the distance of a location north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees. By knowing the latitude, geographers can understand the climate, vegetation, and other geographic characteristics of different regions. For example, regions closer to the Equator generally have a warmer climate, while those farther away experience colder temperatures.
2. The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that passes through Greenwich, London, and divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. It allows geographers to determine the longitude of any location on Earth. Longitude is the distance of a location east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees. By knowing the longitude, geographers can determine time zones, calculate distances, and navigate across the globe. For example, using longitude, geographers can determine the time difference between different locations and plan travel routes.
Explanation:
In summary, the Equator helps geographers determine latitude, while the Prime Meridian helps them determine longitude. These imaginary lines provide important reference points that enable geographers to understand the Earth's geography, climate, and navigate across the globe.