Answer:
As a result of this high infant and childhood death rate, the average life expectancy of a slave at birth was just 21 or 22 years, compared to 40 to 43 years for antebellum whites. Compared to whites, relatively few slaves lived into old age.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The survival rate of slaves varied depending on various factors such as location, time period, and conditions of enslavement. It is important to note that the experiences of enslaved individuals were diverse and cannot be generalized. However, I can provide you with some information on the topic.
- During the transatlantic slave trade era (approximately 1500-1800), it is estimated that around 10-15% of enslaved Africans died during the Middle Passage, the journey across the Atlantic to the Americas. This estimate is based on historical records, but it can vary depending on the region and specific circumstances.
- After arrival in the Americas, the survival rate of slaves depended on various factors such as the type of labor they were engaged in, living conditions, and treatment by their enslavers. It is difficult to provide a specific survival rate as it would vary greatly across different time periods and locations.