Answer:
"c) Emotional and dramatic".
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Greek Hellenistic period, which spanned from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE to the establishment of the Roman Empire in 31 BCE, there was a shift in artistic style and preferences compared to the earlier Classical period.
Hellenistic period art prioritized representations that were emotional and dramatic. Artists of this period aimed to evoke strong emotional responses from viewers by emphasizing the expressions and gestures of their subjects. This departure from the more restrained and idealized style of the Classical period allowed for a greater exploration of human emotions and experiences.
One of the most famous examples of Hellenistic period art that embodies this emotional and dramatic style is the sculpture "Laocoön and His Sons". This sculpture, created in the 1st century BCE, depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his two sons being attacked by sea serpents. The artist masterfully captured the intense agony and despair of the figures, creating a powerful and emotional scene.
Another example is the sculpture "Nike of Samothrace", also known as the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Created in the 2nd century BCE, this statue portrays the Greek goddess Nike (Victory) in a dynamic pose, with her wings spread wide and her garments billowing in the wind. The sculpture's dramatic composition conveys a sense of movement, energy, and triumph.
These examples illustrate how Hellenistic period art departed from the idealized and symmetrical representations of the Classical period. Instead, it embraced a more expressive and emotive style, aiming to capture the complexity of human emotions and the theatricality of dramatic scenes.