Final answer:
The opening of the Suez Canal contributed to the growth of nationalistic desires of Jose Rizal and the other Filipino ilustrados through A. easier access to European literature and ideas, B. facilitated trade and economic growth in the Philippines, and D. increased exposure to Western colonial powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The opening of the Suez Canal contributed to the growth of nationalistic desires of Jose Rizal and the other Filipino ilustrados in several ways:
- It provided them with easier access to European literature and ideas. The Suez Canal connected the Mediterranean and Red Seas, making it easier for ships to reach South and East Asia. This allowed for increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Philippines. Rizal and the other ilustrados were able to access European literature and ideas, which influenced their nationalist beliefs and aspirations.
- It facilitated trade and economic growth in the Philippines. The Suez Canal provided a more efficient route for trade between Europe and Asia, including the Philippines. This led to increased economic activity and growth in the Philippines, which in turn contributed to the desire for nationalistic development and self-determination.
- It increased their exposure to Western colonial powers. The opening of the Suez Canal brought European powers closer to Southeast Asia. This increased contact and interaction between the Filipino ilustrados and Western colonial powers, which in turn fueled their desire for independence and the development of a national identity.