Answer:
B) Isaac Newton.
Step-by-step explanation:
Isaac Newton was a prominent proponent of natural theology and developed the watchmaker metaphor. Natural theology is the belief that the existence and attributes of God can be understood through reason and observation of the natural world. Newton's work in physics and mathematics laid the foundation for modern science and his ideas about the order and design in the universe were influential in the development of natural theology.
Newton's watchmaker metaphor compares the complexity and intricacy of the universe to that of a watch. Just as a watch requires a watchmaker to design and create it, Newton argued that the complexity and order found in the universe imply the existence of an intelligent creator. This metaphor was used to support the idea of a divine creator and to argue against atheism.
It's important to note that while Charles Darwin, Galileo Galilei, and Albert Einstein were influential figures in their own right, they are not associated with being prominent proponents of natural theology or the development of the watchmaker metaphor.