Final answer:
From the end of the ancient period to the beginning of the modern age, societies evolved from being predominantly agrarian, with the Neolithic Revolution serving as a major catalyst, to largely industrialized entities due to the onset of the Industrial Revolution and globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Societies underwent significant transformations from the end of the ancient period to the beginning of the modern age. In the ancient period, events such as the Neolithic Revolution led to the establishment of agrarian societies, facilitating larger populations, surplus food production, and labor specialization.
Transition into the modern age was driven immensely by the Industrial Revolution and globalization. The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century transformed societies primarily based on agriculture into largely urbanized and industrialized entities. This shift brought about new kinds of employment, increased global trade, and fostered an exchange of ideas and cultures at an unprecedented scale.
Globalization, on the other hand, fostered the interconnectedness of societies and economies throughout the world and encouraged transregional exchange, thereby reshaping social, economic, and political structures. Hence, the transition from ancient societies to modern age involved a significant shift from small, self-sufficient agrarian structures to highly interconnected, industrialized ones.
Learn more about Transformation of Societies