Final answer:
While there was no direct, uniform punishment such as exile or forced conversion for not believing in the Greek Gods, philosophical discussions were often how such disbelief was addressed. In some instances, like early Christians, disbelief in the Roman gods led to persecution.
Step-by-step explanation:
If one didn't believe in the Greek Gods, there was no specific punishment such as exile or forced conversion. Instead, they were most likely to engage in philosophical discussions, as indicated by Socrates' approach to this issue. It wasn’t an unheard concept to not believe or follow the Greek gods. However, the belief in these gods was deeply integrated into Greek's societal norms and daily routines.
For example, Christianity, which did not believe in the numerous Gods of Rome, was eventually singled out and faced persecution under rulers like Nero. It's interesting to note that Romans referred to Christians as 'atheists' due to their refusal to perform animal sacrifice.
On a different tangent, a famous poet named Ovid was exiled, but it was not necessarily due to disbelief in the gods, but rather some other poem or error that displeased the emperor.
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