Final answer:
The axial skeleton constitutes the central part of the body like the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton consists of various limb bones, and the bones that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton, such as the scapula, clavicle, femur, tibia, humerus, and radius.
Step-by-step explanation:
The axial skeleton forms the central axis of the body and consists majorly of the skull, vertebral column, and the thoracic cage (ribcage). The appendicular skeleton, on the other hand, includes all of the limb bones, and the bones that unite each limb with the axial skeleton. Specifically, the scapula and clavicle form the pectoral girdle (shoulder girdle) and are part of the appendicular skeleton. The femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are also part of the appendicular skeleton, being primary bones of the lower limb. The humerus (upper arm bone) and radius (forearm bone) are notable bones of the upper limb, thus also a part of the appendicular skeleton.
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