Final answer:
Aristotle is known for his philosophical works, Galileo Galilei for his contributions to physics, mathematics, and astronomy, Isaac Newton for his laws of motion and law of universal gravitation, and Albert Einstein for his theory of relativity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prominent figures of science and their most notable scientific contributions are: a) Aristotle was a philosopher who contributed to a broad range of topics including physics and animals, but his Theory of Elements is not considered a scientific theory by today's standards; b) Galileo Galilei laid the foundation of modern experimentation and made significant contributions in fields like physics, mathematics, and astronomy, however, he did not develop the Theory of Relativity; c) Isaac Newton is best known for his laws of motion and the Law of Universal Gravitation, which presented revolutionary change in the way people thought about the physical universe; and d) Albert Einstein is most notable for his Theory of Relativity, which revolutionized our concept of the universe, not the Theory of Evolution.
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