4 ( P - 3/2) ( P + 3/2)
First is to divide through the equation by 4
4 ( P^2 + 9/4)
Secondly, Replace the 9/4 with (3/2)^2
Thirdly, Use the difference of square for the first step equation
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b) (a + b)
Applying the above equation to the second step taken we have
4 ( P^2 - (3/2)^2)
4 ( P - 3/2) ( P + 3/2).