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The idea that government and its officers are always subject to - never above - the law is described as the: Option a) Rule of law Option b) Sovereign immunity Option c) Judicial review Option d) Executive privilege

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Final answer:

The idea that government and its officers are always subject to - never above - the law is referred to as the 'Rule of law'. This principle denotes that no individual or group is above the law in a society, and it safeguards fundamental rights such as the security of persons and property.

Step-by-step explanation:

The idea that government and its officers are always subject to - never above - the law is described as the Rule of law. This principle means that the government is one of law, not of any individual or group. In contrast to rule by law, rule of law asserts that no one is above the law, and the laws are clear, publicized, stable, and applied evenly. These laws also protect fundamental rights such as the security of persons and property and certain core human rights. In constitutional governments, the rule of law limits government and protects individual rights. Systems that adhere to the rule of law make all accountable to the law, aiming to stay politically neutral and exercise justice as fairness.

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