Final answer:
In the 1580s, Morocco attacked the sub-Saharan Muslim kingdoms of Songhai and ruled for two centuries. This invasion led to changes in West Africa, including the emergence of small states dealing with Europeans and an increase in the slave trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1580s, the Saadi dynasty of Morocco attacked the sub-Saharan Muslim kingdoms of Songhai and ruled for two centuries. The Saadi army, greatly outnumbered by the Songhai forces, had an advantage due to their stockpile of guns, ammunition, and cannons supplied by Queen Elizabeth I of England. This invasion of Songhai by Morocco permanently altered the situation in West Africa, leading to the emergence of small states dealing directly with Europeans and an increase in the trade of enslaved Africans.
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