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(True/False):The temperature at which DNA strands separate is known as the melting temperature and depends on the sequence and length of the DNA molecule.

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Answer: False

Step-by-step explanation:

The temperature at which DNA strands separate is known as the melting temperature, or Tm, and it is a characteristic property of the DNA molecule. The Tm does not depend on the sequence or length of the DNA molecule.

The melting temperature is the temperature at which half of the DNA strands in a sample are in a double-stranded form and half are in a single-stranded form. It is influenced by factors such as the length and composition of the DNA molecule, as well as the presence of any additional molecules that may stabilize or destabilize the DNA structure.

The Tm can vary for different DNA molecules, but it is not determined solely by the sequence or length of the DNA. For example, DNA molecules with a higher GC content (guanine-cytosine base pairs) tend to have a higher Tm compared to DNA molecules with a higher AT content (adenine-thymine base pairs). However, it is important to note that the Tm is not a direct measure of the stability or strength of the DNA molecule.

In summary, the melting temperature of DNA is not determined by the sequence or length of the DNA molecule, but rather it is influenced by various factors including the composition and environment of the DNA sample.

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