Answer:
d. "social glue"
Step-by-step explanation:
Emile Durkheim's concept of social solidarity refers to what is often described as "social glue." It represents the cohesion and integration of individuals within a society, the sense of belonging and shared values that hold a community together. Durkheim distinguished between two types of social solidarity: mechanical solidarity, where individuals are bound together by similarity and shared beliefs in traditional societies, and organic solidarity, where individuals are interdependent due to the division of labor in modern, industrial societies.